Last updated: September 2026 – checked against the current Vahan portal NOC (Form 28) service.
A Vahan NOC (No Objection Certificate) is the document your vehicle’s original RTO issues to confirm it has no pending dues or legal issues, clearing the way for it to be registered in a different state. You need one whenever a vehicle is permanently moving to another state, whether through relocation, sale, or inheritance. This guide covers how to apply, what stops an application from being approved, how to check status, and the certificate’s validity.
What Is a Vehicle NOC and When You Need One
The NOC (Form 28 under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules) is issued by the RTO where your vehicle is currently registered, confirming it’s free of unpaid road tax, traffic challans, and legal disputes, and that it hasn’t been reported stolen. Without it, the RTO in your new state cannot register the vehicle, meaning you can’t pay road tax there or complete an ownership transfer to a buyer in that state.

Before You Apply: What Can Block an NOC
The RTO will not issue an NOC until these are cleared, so sort them out before starting the application to avoid a rejection and having to reapply:
How To Apply For a Vahan NOC

If online NOC services aren’t available for your state, visit your RTO directly with Form 28 (3 copies) and the same documents, and the office will process it manually.
How To Check NOC Application Status

Validity and After You Get the NOC
An NOC is valid for 6 months from the date of issue. You (or the buyer) must complete re-registration in the new state within this window; if it lapses, you’ll need to apply for a fresh NOC and pay the fee again. Once the vehicle is re-registered with its new number in the destination state, road tax already paid in the original state for the unused period can often be claimed back; check with that state’s transport department for the exact process. See our ownership transfer guide for what happens next once you’re in the new state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an NOC if I’m only visiting another state temporarily?
No, an NOC is only needed for a permanent move or sale that requires re-registering the vehicle in a different state.
Why was my NOC application rejected?
Common reasons include a pending e-challan, expired insurance or PUC, an outstanding loan without the financier’s NOC, or mismatched documents. The rejection reason is shown on the status page.
What happens if the NOC expires before I re-register the vehicle?
You’ll need to apply for a fresh NOC and pay the fee again; the original one can’t be extended.
Can I apply for an NOC fully online in every state?
Most states support online applications through the Vahan portal, but many still require a physical visit for document and vehicle verification before the NOC is issued.
Related guides: Transfer Vehicle Ownership, Parivahan Application Status, Parivahan Helpline Number.

